Diabete materno e neurosviluppo precoce: attenzione ai punti di riferimento differenziale negli offsprings secondo il tipo di diabete.

OBJECTIVE: Maternal diabetes increases offspring risk for neurodevelopmental disorders, but its association with delayed developmental milestones is unknown. We examined milestone attainment in offspring of mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and pregestational type 1 and type 2 diabetes compared with unexposed control individuals. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We examined a nationwide retrospective cohort study of 466,462 term singleton infants born January 2018 to December 2021 using linked national maternal-child health clinic and hospital discharge data. Developmental data were obtained from nurse-administered structured assessments at routine well-child visits through 24 mo